The national airline of Russia based at the Moscow Airport Sheremetyevo is Aeroflot Russian Airlines. The air carrier makes over 300 flights daily to more than 50 countries and 90 destinations. The company owns the airlines Aeroflot-Don and Aeroflot-Nord, which make year-round flights throughout the whole territory of Russia. The airline fleet includes over eighty machines Boeing, Airbus and SuperDzhet 100. Among the partners of Aeroflot Russian Airlines are Air France, Czech Airlines, KLM, Delta Airlines, Alitalia, China Southern Airlines, and others.

The Economy Class passengers are entitled to one piece of hand baggage to 10 kg and 20 kg luggage, and those in First Class are entitled to one piece of hand baggage to 15 kg and 30 kg luggage.

The services offered by Aeroflot Russian Airlines include separate check-in when traveling without luggage up until 45 minutes before the flight, and a loyalty program with different reductions of the services offered.